Сложные формы причастия

1 Present Participle Passive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Present Participle – being и смыслового глагола в форме Past Participle:

being + V 3

being written - будучи написан
being discussed - обсуждаемый, будучи обсужденным
being built - строящийся, будучи построен

2 Perfect Participle Active образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to have в форме Present Participle – having и смыслового глагола в форме Past Participle:

having + V 3

having written - написав
having discussed - обсудив
having built - построив

3 Perfect Participle Passive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в форме Perfect Participle – having been и смыслового глагола в форме Past Participle:

having been + V 3

having been written
having been discussed
having been built

В современном русском языке соответствующей формы деепричастия не имеется, поэтому Perfect Participle Passive переводится на русский язык придаточным предложением:

Так как (письмо) было написано ...
После того, как (вопрос) был обсужден ...
Когда (дом) был построен ...

Примечание. Отрицательная частица not ставится перед причастием:

not asking - не спрашивая
not having asked - не спросив
not being satisfied (with the answer) - не будучи удовлетворен (ответом)

Упражнения

Упражнение 20. В следующих цепочках личных и неличных форм найдите причастие:
( Скачать и распечатать: Упражнение 20. )

Present Participle Active

have read, having read, reading, being read
being opened, the opening, to open, opening
having asked, asked, asking, being asked, having been asked
telling, being told, having been told, having told.

Past Participle Passive

bringing, bring, brought, shall bring
checked, checking, checks, is checking
buy, being bought, buying, bought, will buy
submitting, is submitting, submitted, submits.

Present Participle Passive

teaching, taught, having taught, being taught
published, being published, having published, is being published
have played, being played, having been played, played
having been caught, are being caught, being caught, have caught.

Perfect Participle Active

having thrown, throwing, have thrown, having been thrown
have been dried, being dried, having dried, drying
are being paid, being paid, have paid, having paid
having been sent, have sent, having sent, sent

Perfect Participle Passive

sorted, have been sorted, having been sorted, having sorted
have drawn, having been drawn, drawing, being drawn
writing, have written, having been written, wrote
have forgotten, having forgotten, having been forgotten, have been forgotten.