Перевод английских причастий

Сводка способов перевода английских причастий на русский язык

Present Participle Active

Примеры перевода

1. The boy throwing stones into the pond is my brother. - Мальчик, бросающий камни в пруд, – мой брат.
2. The boys throwing stones into the pond laughed loudly. - Мальчики, бросавшие камни в пруд, громко смеялись.
3. The boy stood on the bank throwing stones into the pond. - Мальчик стоял на берегу, бросая камни в пруд.
4. Throwing the letter into the fire he left the room. - Бросив письмо в огонь, он вышел из комнаты.

Past Participle Passive

Примеры перевода

1. Stones thrown into the water go to the bottom. - Камни, бросаемые в воду, идут ко дну.
2. The stone thrown by the boy reached the opposite bank. - Камень, брошенный мальчиком, долетел до противоположного берега.

Present Participle Passive

Примеры перевода

1. The stones being thrown by the boys are falling into the water. - Камни, бросаемые мальчиками, падают в воду.
2. Being thrown carelessly, the stone didn’t reach the opposite bank. - Так как камень был брошен (будучи брошен) небрежно, он не долетел до противоположного берега.

Perfect Participle Active

Примеры перевода

1. Having thrown the ball into the the water, the boy could not get it back. - Бросив мяч в воду, мальчик не мог достать его.

Примеры перевода

1. Having once been thrown into the water by the children, the dog always ran away when he saw them. - Так как собака была однажды брошена детьми в воду, она всегда убегала при виде их.

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Упражнения

Упражнение 28. Определите форму и функцию сложных форм причастий в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык.
( Скачать и распечатать: Упражнение 28. )

1. The question being discussed now is very important.
2. Yesterday the professor told us about his experiments being carried at his laboratory.
3. The large house being built in our street is a new school.
4. Being packed in plastic cases the goods arrived in good condition.
5. Being asked whether he intended to return soon, he answered that he would be away for a couple of weeks.
6. Having fulfilled the terms of the contract, we refused to admit the claim (признать претензию) of the firm.
7. Having collected all the necessary material for the report, he started writing it.
8. He left the office, having finished all the work planned for that day.
9. Having been sorted the goods were placed in a warehouse.
10. Having been sent to the wrong fax number, the message was not received by the addressee.
11. The film being shown now is very interesting.
12. Being asked for help, he gave us explicit instructions.
13. Having written the translation, I gave it to the teacher.
14. Having been written the translation was given to the teacher.
15. Having been compiled very carefully the manual contained all the necessary instructions.
16. The house being built in our street will soon be ready.
17. Being built of prefabricated parts, it will soon be ready.
18. Having used the device redesigned by a group of our researchers we increased the production of goods.
19. Being delivered by a famous scientist the lecture was listened to with great attention.
20. The lecture being delivered by a famous scientist is listened to with great attention.

Содержание

9. Оборот for плюс существительное плюс инфинитив
10. Причастие. Неличные формы глагола.
11. Сложные формы причастия
12. Синтаксические функции причастия
13. Употребление причастия в функции определения
14. Сопоставление Past Participle Passive
15. Present Participle
16. Перевод английских причастий на русский язык
17. Определительные причастные обороты
18. Обстоятельственные причастные обороты
19. Введение. Неличные формы английского глагола (Смотреть все)