Употребление Present Participle Active и Past Participle Passive в функции определения.

Present Participle Active в функции определения употребляется тогда, когда существительное, к которому оно относится, совершает действие или отвечает за него или вызывает определенное состояние.

Present Participle Active в функции определения можно заменить придаточным определеительным предложением с глаголом в форме Continuous.

The crying baby awoke the nurse. = The baby who was crying awoke the nurse.

The child saw a frightening film. = The child saw the film which was frightening him.

Past Participle Passive в функции определения употребляется тогда, когда существительное, к которому оно относится, испытывает действие или состояние.

Past Participle Passive в функции определения можно заменить придаточным определительным предложением с глаголом в форме Passive.

The sorted mail was delivered to the offices before noon. = The mail which had been sorted was delivered to the offices before noon.

The frightened child began to cry. = The child who had been frightened began to cry.

Упражнения

Упражнение 25. Употребите Present Participle Active или Past Participle Passive в функции определения в следующих предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
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The (breaking/broken) dishes lay on the floor.
The (trembling/trembled) children were given a blanket for warmth.
Compassionate friends tried to console the (crying/cried) victims of the accident.
When James noticed the (burning/burnt) building, he notified the fire department immediately.
The (exciting/excited) passengers jumped into the lifeboats when notified that the ship was sinking.
The (smiling/smiled) Mona Lisa is on display in the Louvre in Paris.
The wind made such (frightening/frightened) noises that the children ran to their parent’s room.
The (frightening/frightened) hostages only wanted to be left alone.
The (boring/bored) lecture got the students to sleep.
The (boring/bored) students went to sleep during the (boring/bored) lecture.
The police towed away the (parking/parked) cars because they were blocking the entrance.
(Freezing/frozen) food is often easier to prepare than fresh food.
The (cleaning/cleaned) shoes were placed in the sun to dry.
We found it difficult to get through the (closing/closed) door without a key.
As we entered the (crowding/crowded) room, I noticed my cousins.

Употребление Present Participle Active и Past Participle Passive в функции определения.

Упражнения

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